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Hypertension, Cause and How It Can Be Treated
High blood pressure is also referred to as hypertension in some circles. It can result in serious health consequences and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and even death in some cases.
Hypertension
The force exerted by blood circulation against the walls of the arteries, the major blood vessels in the body, is referred to as blood pressure. When a person has blood pressure that is too high, they have hypertension.
Two numbers are used to express someone’s blood pressure. The first number, the systolic, indicates the pressure in the blood arteries whenever the heart beats or contracts. The second number, the diastolic number, indicates the pressure in the blood vessels while the heart is resting between beats.
When blood pressure is taken on two separate days, hypertension is considered present if the systolic blood pressure readings on both days are less than 140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure readings on both days are less than 90 mmHg.
What are the common symptoms of hypertension?
People often refer to hypertension as a “silent killer.” Because hypertension often has no obvious warning signs or symptoms, most people who have it are unaware they have it. Because of this, it is extremely important to monitor one’s blood pressure consistently.
When symptoms do appear, they can include headaches first thing in the morning, nosebleeds, abnormal heart rhythms, changes in eyesight, and a buzzing sound in the ears. Fatigue, nausea, vomiting, confusion, anxiety, chest pain, and muscle tremors are all symptoms that can be caused by severe hypertension.
The only way to determine whether or not someone has hypertension is to have their blood pressure measured by a trained practitioner. Having one’s blood pressure tested is rapid and does not cause discomfort. Even while automated equipment makes it possible for anyone to take their blood pressure readings, it is still vital to get one taken by a professional to assess associated conditions and risks accurately.
What other diseases are related to hypertension?
A condition known as high blood pressure increases the likelihood that a person will suffer from a heart attack, stroke, heart failure, or renal disease. If hypertension is not treated, it places additional stress on the heart and arteries, which can lead to long-term damage to these organs, kidneys, and brain.
What Causes Hypertension?
The prevalence of hypertension increases significantly with age, especially in elderly adults. For instance, hypertension affects approximately two out of every three adults who are over the age of 60 years.
Most adult patients have what is referred to as “primary hypertension,” which indicates that the root cause of their high blood pressure is unknown. About five out of every one hundred adults have a condition known as “secondary hypertension,” which indicates an underlying cause of high blood pressure that may be treatable. This underlying cause is typically a problem with the kidneys or the endocrine system.
Important things to do every day:
If your doctor has recommended medication to help decrease your blood pressure, following the bottle’s directions is the most critical thing you can do to get the desired effects. Do not stop taking medicine if it causes adverse effects without first discussing the symptoms you are experiencing with your primary care physician or another qualified medical professional. Your dose might be decreased, or the medication might be switched entirely. Please let the bluebuttoncompany healthcare provider know if you are having trouble affording the cost of your medication, you can. Your healthcare practitioner may be able to switch your prescription or assist you in enrolling in a pharmaceutical assistance program that will aid you in paying for your medicine. Taking your blood pressure medication as prescribed will not only help you avoid having a heart attack or stroke, but it also has the potential to save your life.
